Operational Security (OPSEC). It’s a surprisingly controversial subject in the prepping community. For some, OPSEC means keeping every single aspect of being a prepper secret from everybody. For others, it means something much less stringent.
The purpose of this article is not to say “who is right and who is wrong”, but rather to share a few of my thoughts by looking at my own and my sister’s situations.
What is OPSEC, exactly?
In the military, at least in one version of OPSEC, there are five steps to OPSEC. Rather than re-write the entire things, here’s an condensed version of the Wikipedia entry on it which is well done:
- Identification of Critical information: Critical information is information about friendly intentions, capabilities and activities that allow an adversary to plan effectively to disrupt their operations.
- Analysis of Threats: A Threat comes from an adversary – any individual or group that may attempt to disrupt or compromise a friendly activity. Threat is further divided into adversaries with intent and capability. The greater the combined intent and capability of the adversary, the greater the threat.
- Analysis of Vulnerabilities: Examining each aspect of the planned operation to identify OPSEC indicators that could reveal critical information and then comparing those indicators with the adversary’s intelligence collection capabilities identified in the previous action.
- Assessment of Risk: First, planners analyze the vulnerabilities identified in the previous action and identify possible OPSEC measures for each vulnerability. Second, specific OPSEC measures are selected for execution based upon a risk assessment done by the commander and staff. Risk is calculated based on the probability of Critical Information release and the impact if such as release occurs.
- Application of Appropriate OPSEC Measures: The command implements the OPSEC measures selected in the assessment of risk action or, in the case of planned future operations and activities, includes the measures in specific OPSEC plans.
OPSEC and prepping
I think most of us would agree that we don’t want half the neighborhood showing up at our front door for handouts every time the power goes out for a couple of hours in the neighborhood (assuming you live in a city or suburbia).
Being known around the neighborhood as “that prepper family” is something few would choose. In reality, however, unless you engage in neighborhood patrols in tactical kit, build bunkers in your front yard, or shoot your mouth off at the annual block party, nobody’s going to pay the least bit of attention to you.
As long as your house fits into what the neighborhood expects, the only reason you would be known as a prepper is if you call attention to yourself.
Here were I live, in a small (OK, tiny) town, it’s much harder to hide because everybody knows everybody and they all know all there is to know about people.
Small Town OPSEC
I’m going to totally blow my local OPSEC right now to prove a point, because everybody who would catch the reference already knows that Spice & I are preppers and we run this website.
If you want to know exactly where we live, I’ll tell you. We live in “the Helen Gibbons” house. This should tell you about living in a small town. Spice and I have lived in the Helen Gibbons house for 30 years, and Helen “passed” in the 1970’s… but since Helen’s dad built the house and she lived there all her life, it’s the Helen Gibbons house to this day.
The house is the one with a permaculture yard, water barrels, raised bed gardens, a complete reconfigurable rainwater catchment system, a working cistern, 1,000 gallon propane tank, etc.
Busted.
OPSEC at work
I work in an office, and we have two 20 minute breaks per day where we can get away from our desks and go to the break room to have a snack, talk, whatever.
My office is actually right next to the break room, and in years gone by I would hear roars of laughter from the crews on break as the stories tended to fly. (Sadly, this no longer happens… if you walk into the break room in 2019, all you see is a bunch of people staring at their phones, no interaction whatever going on).
I’ve always skipped break and stayed at my desk, because I don’t want to blab about what I am REALLY doing away from work. In fact, I’m doing that right now, writing this on my morning break… (strangely enough, my employers expect me to actually work at work, so my blogging is limited to break times and lunch hour).
When we bought The Place, it was impossible to hide that we were doing a land transaction. Fortunately, buying “hunting land” here in North Missouri is the most normal thing in the world, so I had to say to anybody was “yeah, I’m buying some land of my own to bow hunt on” and that was a complete and “normalcy bias” appropriate answer.
I actually avoid social contact with my co-workers to help maintain OPSEC, because I can’t trust myself to keep my mouth shut.
OPSEC in the neighborhood
I live in a small town, and I personally know of 3 other prepping families, more because I recognize what to look for rather than me talking to them about it. Here’s a hint… when you see a house with a huge amount of raised bed gardens, a water catchment system and a Bennington flag & “Don’t Tread On Me” flag on the front porch, you can pretty safely assume that person is a prepper.
If you see this flag flying on a house, you’ve probably found a prepper…
I’m sure some people have us equally figured out, because it’s a small town and there are no true secrets in a small town. Still, I try to keep it on the “down low” as much as I can.
Really though, there’s only so much you can do to keep your prepping activities private, especially if you have people in and out of your house for whatever reason.
When OPSEC concerns hurt you more than help you
One or two adults in a family are not enough to provide security in a Stuff Hits The Fan (SHTF) situation where there is a breakdown in law and order. It just won’t work.
Let’s look at my situation, for example. Let’s say there is a breakdown and we are living in a Without Rule Of Law (WROL) scenario.
We have good preps at our in-town place, we have a garden, we have fruit trees and many food-bearing vines. Food is right there, ready to be picked… and it would be picked, by somebody else, if we don’t put a sentry on it.
Heck, even if there still is law, there are times when we have to take security measures to keep the local wildlife from de-fooding our trees.
Spice & I can’t provide 24/7 security plus do all the other things that need to be done by ourselves. We need a tribe of people to work with.
All too often, I think preppers let OPSEC get in the way of finding like minded people and developing mutual support relationships with them.
Wrapping it up
What are your thoughts on OPSEC? Tell us how you go about keeping things “on the down low” in your situation… I’m curious to know.
https://beansbulletsbandagesandyou.com/bullets/2019/05/04/teotwawki-handgun-different-than-edc/
We are in a rural area here we have a few neighbors, our prepping is an open secret here, it’s hard to hide the solar panels, the animals, the big garden, shooting out back, me always building things prepper related, luckily we are getting neighbors now that are more like minded. If anyone ask’s I just tell em we are moving toward a homesteading lifestyle, it sure would be nice to sit down with someone and share notes and ideas actually have a like minded community.
Pretty much….if you purchase certain survival/prepper items on line….
If you purchase any survival/prepper type items on line, you are more than likely being put on some list. If you buy items from Amazon, for instance a long blade knife, a water filter and let’s say a survival type backpack….you are probably on a govt. list.
Everything, and I mean everything, I purchase that is Prepper/Survival related is with cash.
I don’t live in a small town any more. I grew up and worked my civilian jobs in Detroit or close suburbs. After I retired, I lived in a Florida rural area and the closest town had about 1,500 people, but with the unincorporated county areas, the population was easily double to triple that. Still a “small town” to me. After living there for about 12-years, I just missed the big city.
I wasn’t big into prepping then as I am now. I live in a very nice multiple building apartment complex in a suburb of Orlando, in a three-bedroom apartment all by myself. I would rather have a four-bedroom place, but the divorce judge felt my Ex should have half of my police and military pensions for putting up with my crap for so many years. So, not enough cash for a 4-BR if I intend to prep. The buildings are made from poured reinforced concrete exterior and interior load bearing walls. Double-pane windows. Pretty sturdy place and it was a big selling point for me. I live on the second floor, which I much prefer even though my old body hates toting loads of groceries up the stairs. The Marine in me likes the high ground. 🙂 This place was originally constructed in 1966 and has been renovated several times since, but no room for elevators. Very modern apartments right now otherwise. Disabled tenants are given priority on ground floor apartments.
My family knows I’m a prepper, of course, and so are they to one degree or another. Anyone who lives in Florida and has half a brain at least preps for hurricanes. My neighbors don’t know I’m a prepper for the most part. My cleaning lady knows (or else she is blind) and the complex property manager and the maintenance manager probably have a good idea too. I do not go around blabbing about my “hobby.” I’m sure some neighbors have seen me carrying rifle and pistol cases to and from my SUV when I go to the range, but that doesn’t necessarily make me a prepper. Just a “gun nut.”
in regard to OPSEC and your neighbors – greater threat is them becoming informers to the community confiscation squads …
It has always been a personal point of contention for me to consider opsec teachings as gospel..that is, broad blabbing is not good but total secrecy is no good either…at some point we must consider rebuilding, and that takes community.
I think opsec should be the same as or similar to general personal privacy..knowing when to talk about what and to whom…and when to not talk.
Having a clue about your neighbors is good, in terms of being able to help when needed. However, they don’t need to know exactly what is in my pantry at all times…
another way of saying this is: folks can mind their own business without going all military or secret squirrel..(now that reference ages me a tad, lol)
IW you are correct, recent history in Bosnia and Venezuela a lot of “Good Citizens” getting rewarded for turning in their neighbors for both “hording” OR anti-government ideas as well as simply a way to “even” an old score.
Having a good relationship with your neighbors and a good reputation with the local police tends to be helpful in many ways.
take a look at your local gooberment officials, the biz owners, civic leaders, the powerbrokers – do you see any that could be preppers and are prepared? – most likely NO!!
they aren’t going down without using some of the authority they still maintain – if they can authorize “legal” confiscation squads and benefit >>> you’ll be getting either a knock on the door or have it kicked in …